A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about naltrexone. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

• A. Taking this medication will reduce my cravings for alcohol.
• B. If I drink alcohol with this medication, I will experience ringing in my ears.
• C. I will not experience alcohol withdrawal if I take this medication.
• D. The medication will allow me to gradually decrease my alcohol intake.

Answer: (A)

Naltrexone works by blocking opioid receptors, which dampens the rewarding effects of alcohol and helps reduce cravings. When a client understands this, they recognize that taking the medication can make cravings lessen, supporting abstinence or controlled drinking as part of a broader treatment plan. It doesn’t cause ringing in the ears with alcohol, it won’t by itself prevent alcohol withdrawal, and it isn’t a pill that gradually allows a steady decrease in drinking on its own. The medication’s benefit lies in reducing the urge to drink, making the first statement the best choice.